Question:

What does the WHO MONICA project stand for?

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Read the acronym itself: MONICA hides MONItoring and CArdiovascular.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
  • Multinational monitoring of trends and determinants in Cardiovascular Disease
  • Multinational monitoring of trends and determinants in cerebrovascular disease
  • Multinational monitoring of trends and determinants in diabetes
  • Multinational monitoring of trends and determinants in congenital heart disease
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: MONICA is a well-known WHO acronym in cardiovascular epidemiology.
Step 2: It stands for Multinational MONItoring of trends and determinants in CArdiovascular disease, which is where the letters of the name come from.
Step 3: The project ran across 41 centres in 26 countries over a 10-year period ending in 1994, studying why coronary heart disease and stroke trends differed between populations and how risk factors, treatment and case-fatality contributed.
So the correct expansion is cardiovascular disease.
Ref: Park Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 24e, p.385.
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