Question:
What different types of bonds are formed by chlorine with oxygen in perchloric acid?
What different types of bonds are formed by chlorine with oxygen in perchloric acid?
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In acids like perchloric acid, chlorine is bonded to oxygen atoms in various bond types (single and double) based on the structure.
Updated On: Jun 30, 2026
- 2-single bonds and 2-double bonds
- 3-single bonds and 1-double bond
- 2-single bonds and 3-double bonds
- 1-single bond and 3-double bonds
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the structure of perchloric acid.
Perchloric acid has the formula \( \text{HClO}_4 \). The central atom is chlorine (Cl), and it is bonded to four oxygen atoms. In this case, chlorine forms bonds with oxygen in a tetrahedral geometry.
Step 2: Analyze the bonding pattern.
The bonding between chlorine and oxygen in perchloric acid involves two single bonds and two double bonds. This structure follows the pattern \( \text{Cl} - \text{O} \) with some oxygens double-bonded to chlorine.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct type of bonding formed is 2-single bonds and 2-double bonds. The correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(1)\ 2-single bonds and 2-double bonds} \]
Perchloric acid has the formula \( \text{HClO}_4 \). The central atom is chlorine (Cl), and it is bonded to four oxygen atoms. In this case, chlorine forms bonds with oxygen in a tetrahedral geometry.
Step 2: Analyze the bonding pattern.
The bonding between chlorine and oxygen in perchloric acid involves two single bonds and two double bonds. This structure follows the pattern \( \text{Cl} - \text{O} \) with some oxygens double-bonded to chlorine.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct type of bonding formed is 2-single bonds and 2-double bonds. The correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(1)\ 2-single bonds and 2-double bonds} \]
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