Question

What are the main causes of malnutrition in India?

• A. Socio-cultural factors such as access to clean drinking water, sanitation, etc.
• B. Lack of balanced diet
• C. Lack of awareness about nutritional requirements

• A. A and B only
• B. B and C only
• C. A and C only
• D. A, B and C

Hint:

Malnutrition is multi-dimensional—always consider sanitation, diet, and awareness together when answering such questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Malnutrition arises from a combination of environmental, dietary, and behavioural factors that collectively affect nutrient intake and absorption in the body. Step 1:Evaluate statement A.
Poor sanitation and unsafe drinking water increase the risk of infections, which reduce the body’s ability to absorb nutrients effectively. \[ \Rightarrow \text{Correct} \]
Step 2:Evaluate statement B.
An inadequate or unbalanced diet leads directly to deficiencies in essential nutrients required for proper growth and health. \[ \Rightarrow \text{Correct} \]
Step 3:Evaluate statement C.
Lack of nutritional awareness results in poor dietary choices, contributing to long-term malnutrition. \[ \Rightarrow \text{Correct} \]
Final Answer: A, B and C