Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Historical gardens, arboretums, and memorial parks are important conservation, aesthetic, and botanical landmarks across India.
Recognizing the exact locations of these landmarks is a key requirement in competitive forestry and landscape architecture exams.
Step 2: Detailed Explation:
The Victoria Memorial is a magnificent white-marble building located in Kolkata, West Bengal.
It was constructed between 1906 and 1921 in memory of Queen Victoria.
The monument is surrounded by the vast and beautifully landscaped Victoria Memorial Gardens, which spread over 64 acres of land.
These gardens are maintained by a dedicated team of horticulturists and contain a rich diversity of indigenous and exotic tree species, lawns, and water bodies.
The gardens serve as a critical green lung for the metropolitan city of Kolkata and are of great interest to urban foresters and botanists.
While Shimla, Lucknow, and Mussoorie have their own historic gardens (such as the Company Garden in Mussoorie or the Botanical Garden in Lucknow), the Victoria Memorial Garden is uniquely situated in Kolkata.
Step 3: Fil Answer
Thus, the Victoria Memorial Garden is situated in Kolkata, West Bengal.