Question

VARNISH : GLOSSY::

• A. sharpen : blunt
• B. measure : deep
• C. sand : smooth
• D. approximate : precise
• E. anchor : unstable

Hint:

Verb/adjective analogies often express a cause-and-effect relationship. Clearly define the action and the result. Ask yourself: "Does the action cause the quality?" This will help you distinguish between direct relationships (sand:smooth) and indirect or opposite ones (sharpen:blunt).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This analogy describes a "cause and effect" or "action and its resulting quality" relationship. We need to find the pair that has the same dynamic.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relationship between VARNISH and GLOSSY can be stated as: "To VARNISH something is to make it GLOSSY." VARNISH is a verb (an action), and GLOSSY is an adjective (a resulting characteristic).
Let's analyze the options:
- (A) sharpen : blunt: To sharpen something is to make it the opposite of blunt. This is an "action to remove a quality" relationship.
- (B) measure : deep: To measure something is to determine how deep it is, not to cause it to become deep.
- (C) sand : smooth: To SAND something (like wood) is to make it SMOOTH. This is a perfect match for the "action to create a quality" relationship.
- (D) approximate : precise: These are antonyms describing degrees of accuracy.
- (E) anchor : unstable: To anchor something is to make it stable, the opposite of unstable. This is another "action to remove a quality" relationship.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The action of varnishing results in a glossy surface, just as the action of sanding results in a smooth surface.