Question

BIGOT: TOLERANCE::

• A. scoundrel: misdeed
• B. liar: honesty
• C. brat: annoyance
• D. outcast: respect
• E. snitch: information

Hint:

Be precise with the definition. A bigot is not just someone who is not tolerant; it is their defining characteristic. Similarly, a lack of honesty is the defining characteristic of a liar.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This analogy relates a type of person (a noun) to a quality (a noun) that this person characteristically lacks.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Define the relationship: A "bigot" is a person who is intolerant toward those holding different opinions. Therefore, a bigot is defined by a lack of "tolerance." The relationship is "A Y is defined by a lack of X." Wait, the order is X:Y, so a BIGOT (X) is defined by a lack of TOLERANCE (Y).
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's apply the relationship "An X is defined by a lack of Y":
- (A) Is a scoundrel defined by a lack of misdeed? No, a scoundrel is defined by the commission of misdeeds.
- (B) Is a liar defined by a lack of honesty? Yes, a liar is a person who does not tell the truth, and thus lacks honesty. This is a perfect match.
- (C) Is a brat defined by a lack of annoyance? No, a brat is a person who causes annoyance.
- (D) Is an outcast defined by a lack of respect? An outcast may lack respect from others, but their defining characteristic is being cast out, not their personal lack of the quality of respect.
- (E) Is a snitch defined by a lack of information? No, a snitch is someone who provides information.
Step 4: Final Answer:
A bigot is a person who lacks tolerance, just as a liar is a person who lacks honesty.