Question

COMBUSTIBLE: IGNITE::

• A. impermeable: saturate
• B. impenetrable: pierce
• C. malleable: shape
• D. rigid: stretch
• E. sterile: extract

Hint:

Pay attention to prefixes that indicate negation, like "im-" in impermeable and impenetrable. These often signal an opposite relationship to the one you're looking for, making them easy to eliminate.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This analogy relates a property of a material (an adjective) to the action that can be performed on it because of that property (a verb).
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Define the relationship: Something that is "combustible" is able to be "ignited." The relationship is "Something that is X is able to be Y'd."
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's test this relationship with the options:
- (A) Is something impermeable able to be saturated? No, "impermeable" means not allowing fluid to pass through, which is the opposite of being able to be saturated.
- (B) Is something impenetrable able to be pierced? No, "impenetrable" means impossible to pass through or enter, so it cannot be pierced.
- (C) Is something malleable able to be shaped? Yes, "malleable" means able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking. This is a perfect match.
- (D) Is something rigid able to be stretched? No, "rigid" means unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible.
- (E) Is something sterile able to be extracted? "Sterile" means free from bacteria. "Extract" means to remove. The words are unrelated in this way.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The relationship of a property to the action it enables is best represented by MALLEABLE: SHAPE.