Question

'Uthal' and 'Janghi' are the two groups of :

• A. Toda
• B. Tharus
• C. Bhotias
• D. Birhors

Hint:

The Tharu tribe of the Terai region is traditionally divided into social groups such as Uthal and Janghi.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Indian tribes are often divided into:
• Subgroups,
• Clans,
• Territorial divisions,
• Occupational sections. Anthropologists study these internal divisions to understand:
• Social organization,
• Marriage practices,
• Cultural identity,
• Regional adaptation.

Step 1: Understanding the Tharu Tribe. The Tharu are an important tribal community mainly found in:
• Terai region of Nepal,
• Uttar Pradesh,
• Uttarakhand. The Tharus are traditionally divided into groups such as: \[ \text{Uthal and Janghi} \] Thus: \[ \boxed{\text{Tharus}} \] is the correct answer.

Step 2: Analyzing Toda Tribe. The Toda tribe is found mainly in: \[ \text{Nilgiri Hills of South India} \] They are known for:
• Pastoralism,
• Buffalo worship,
• Distinctive huts. They are not divided into Uthal and Janghi groups. Hence incorrect.

Step 3: Analyzing Bhotias. Bhotias are Himalayan trading communities associated with:
• Trans-Himalayan trade,
• Sheep rearing,
• Mountain adaptation. They do not possess Uthal and Janghi divisions. Thus incorrect.

Step 4: Analyzing Birhors. Birhors are a tribal hunting and gathering community mainly found in: \[ \text{Jharkhand and nearby regions} \] They are not classified into Uthal and Janghi groups. Hence incorrect.

Step 5: Final conclusion. The groups Uthal and Janghi belong to: \[ \boxed{\text{Tharus}} \] Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{(B) Tharus}} \]