Step 1: Concept
In Indian classical music, the notation system uses various symbols to represent different musical elements. One such symbol is the "Star sign" placed over a Swara (a syllable representing a note in Carnatic music). This star sign has specific meanings within the context of raga compositions.
Step 2: Meaning
The Star sign over a Swara in Notation denotes a Note in Tara Sthayi. The Tara Sthayi is one of the three sthayis (regions) used in Indian classical music, particularly in Carnatic music, where it refers to the higher register of notes.
Step 3: Analysis
Option A: Note with elongated Vowel - This option is incorrect because an elongated vowel is represented by a different symbol, typically a dot or a dash under the Swara.
Option B: Anya Swara - Ananya Swaras are those that do not belong to the basic scale of a raga and are indicated by specific symbols. The Star sign over a Swara does not denote an Anya Swara.
Option C: Note in Tara Sthayi - This is correct as the Star sign indicates notes played in the higher register, specifically in the Tara Sthayi region.
Option D: Note in Mandra Sthayi - The Mandra Sthayi refers to the lower register of notes and is not indicated by a Star sign.
Step 4: Conclusion
The Star sign over a Swara in Notation denotes a Note in Tara Sthayi, which is the higher register region in Indian classical music notation.
Final Answer: (C)