Concept:
Universal Adult Franchise is one of the most important features of democratic governance. It guarantees political equality among citizens.
Step 1: Meaning of Universal Adult Franchise.
The term means that every adult citizen has the right to participate in elections irrespective of:
• Religion.
• Caste.
• Gender.
• Language.
• Economic status.
• Educational qualification.
Step 2: Application in India.
In India, every citizen aged 18 years or above is eligible to vote provided he or she is not disqualified under law.
This ensures democratic participation of all adults.
Step 3: Significance.
Universal Adult Franchise:
• Strengthens democracy.
• Ensures political equality.
• Allows people to choose their representatives.
• Promotes popular sovereignty.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, Universal Adult Franchise refers to the right to vote.
Hence, option (D) is correct.