Question:

Article 39A of the Constitution is related to:

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Article 39A = Equal Justice + Free Legal Aid + Foundation of Lok Adalats.
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • Fundamental Rights
  • Local Self Government
  • Powers of Supreme Court
  • Lok Adalat
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Article 39A is a Directive Principle of State Policy included in the Constitution of India. It aims to ensure equal justice and free legal aid for all citizens.

Step 1: Understand Article 39A. Article 39A directs the State to:

• Promote justice on the basis of equal opportunity.

• Provide free legal aid to weaker sections.

• Ensure that economic or social disabilities do not prevent access to justice.

Step 2: Connection with Lok Adalats. Lok Adalats were established to provide:

• Speedy justice.

• Inexpensive legal remedies.

• Settlement of disputes through mutual agreement.

• Easy access to justice for common citizens.
The philosophy behind Lok Adalats is directly derived from Article 39A.

Step 3: Analyze other options. Fundamental Rights are mainly covered under Part III. Local Self Government is addressed through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments. Powers of the Supreme Court are covered under separate constitutional provisions.

Step 4: Conclusion. Article 39A forms the constitutional basis for legal aid and Lok Adalats. Hence, option (D) is correct.
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