Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
The Human Development Index is a composite measure combining a small, fixed set of indicators to rank countries on human development.
Step 2: Check the options.
Health, measured through life expectancy at birth, is one of the three official HDI dimensions, so option A is a real criterion. Education, measured via expected and mean years of schooling, is another official dimension, so option B is real too. Living standards, measured through gross national income per capita, is the third official dimension, so option C is real as well.
Step 3: Final Answer.
Human rights is not one of the three HDI dimensions, so option D is the one that is not used, making it the correct answer.