Question:

UNDP publishes the Human Development Index (HDI) every year. Which of the following is not a criterion used to measure the HDI?

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HDI has exactly three pillars: health, education, and living standards; human rights is not one of them.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
  • Health
  • Education
  • Living standards
  • Human rights
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
The Human Development Index is a composite measure combining a small, fixed set of indicators to rank countries on human development.

Step 2: Check the options.
Health, measured through life expectancy at birth, is one of the three official HDI dimensions, so option A is a real criterion. Education, measured via expected and mean years of schooling, is another official dimension, so option B is real too. Living standards, measured through gross national income per capita, is the third official dimension, so option C is real as well.

Step 3: Final Answer.
Human rights is not one of the three HDI dimensions, so option D is the one that is not used, making it the correct answer.
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