Question

Under the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, employment of children below 14 years is prohibited in:

• A. hazardous occupations only
• B. family enterprises only
• C. all occupations except family enterprises after school hours
• D. shops and establishments

Hint:

The 2016 Amendment changed the rule from "Don't work in bad places" to "Don't work anywhere, just go to school" (with small exceptions for family help).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The 2016 Amendment to the Child Labour Act brought a significant shift in India's legal policy. Previously, child labor was only prohibited in specific "hazardous" industries. The new amendment aimed for a total ban on child labor for those under 14 to support the Right to Education.

Step 1: Understanding the Total Ban.
The 2016 Act prohibits the employment of children (those below 14 years) in all occupations and processes. This is a move toward ensuring that every child is in school rather than in the workforce.

Step 2: Identifying the Exception.
The law provides a very narrow exception to balance cultural and economic realities. A child can help in a family enterprise or work as an artist in the entertainment industry, provided that:
• The work is done after school hours or during vacations.
• The work is not hazardous.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the prohibition is comprehensive (all occupations) but allows for help in family settings under strict school-related conditions.