Question

Two statements are given. Choose the correct option based on the statements
Statements :
1. Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of the adult suffrage
2. Shri Om Birla is the present Speaker of the Lok Sabha

• A. Only (1) is true
• B. Only (2) is true
• C. Both (1) and (2) are true
• D. Both (1) and (2) are false

Hint:

Shri Om Birla achieved a historical milestone by becoming one of the few Speakers in Indian parliamentary history to be elected to the position for a consecutive second term following successive general elections.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is governed by democratic electoral standards established under the Indian Constitution. Article 326 guarantees universal adult suffrage, ensuring that every citizen of India who is not less than 18 years of age has the right to vote in general elections. Furthermore, once the Lok Sabha is constituted, it elects a presiding officer called the Speaker under Article 93 to manage day-to-day parliamentary procedures and maintain order. Step-by-Step Analysis:
Let us cross-verify both factual assertions:
• Statement 1 states: "Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of the adult suffrage". This accurately describes the electoral framework of India's Lower House. Citizens cast direct secret ballots during General Elections within their respective territorial constituencies to send elected Members of Parliament (MPs) to the Lok Sabha. Thus, Statement 1 is True.
• Statement 2 states: "Shri Om Birla is the present Speaker of the Lok Sabha". Shri Om Birla, an MP from the Kota constituency in Rajasthan, was first elected as the Speaker of the 17th Lok Sabha in 2019. Following the 2024 general elections, he was re-elected as the Speaker for the 18th Lok Sabha, continuing his service in this position through 2026. Thus, Statement 2 is completely True. Since both statements are entirely correct, the proper choice is Option (C).