Question:

Two simple harmonic sound waves travelling in the same direction are given by \(y_{1}(x,t)=A\sin (0.5\pi x-100\pi t)\) and \(y_{2}(x,t)=A\sin (0.46\pi x-92\pi t)\)
The number of times, a stationary listener can hear sound of maximum intensity in one second is

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Read the frequencies from the coefficient of t. The number of maxima per second is the beat frequency.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • \(3\)
  • \(4\)
  • \(6\)
  • \(8\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Two waves of slightly different frequencies produce beats. The listener hears a maximum once per beat period.

Step 2: Find the Frequencies
From \(\omega=2\pi f\): \(f_1=\dfrac{100\pi}{2\pi}=50\text{ Hz}\) and \(f_2=\dfrac{92\pi}{2\pi}=46\text{ Hz}\).

Step 3: Calculation
Beat frequency \(=f_1-f_2=50-46=4\text{ Hz}\).

Step 4: Compare the options
So 4 maxima are heard per second, the second option.

Final Answer:
A listener hears the maximum intensity 4 times in a second. \[ \boxed{\text{(B) }4} \]
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