Question:

Two identical antennas mounted on identical towers are separated from each other by a distance of 45 km. What should nearly be the minimum height of receiving antenna to receive the signals in line of sight? (Assume radius of earth is 6400 km)

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Each tower covers half of the separation; line-of-sight range of one antenna is \(d = \sqrt{2Rh}\).
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
  • \(158.2\ \mathrm{m}\)
  • \(79.1\ \mathrm{m}\)
  • \(19.77\ \mathrm{m}\)
  • \(39.55\ \mathrm{m}\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The antennas are identical, so each covers half the separation: \(d = \frac{45}{2} = 22.5\ \mathrm{km} = 2.25\times 10^4\ \mathrm{m}\).
Range of one antenna: \(d = \sqrt{2Rh}\), so \(h = \frac{d^2}{2R} = \frac{(2.25\times 10^4)^2}{2\times 6.4\times 10^6} = \frac{5.0625\times 10^8}{1.28\times 10^7} = 39.55\ \mathrm{m}\).

Answer: (4) \(39.55\ \mathrm{m}\)
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