Question:
TURPID
TURPID
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Keep these four similar-looking words organized in your mind with a quick memory chart:
• Turpid $\rightarrow$ Depraved (Think: Moral turpitude)
• Turbid $\rightarrow$ Muddy (Think: Turbulence in water)
• Turgid $\rightarrow$ Swollen (Think: Turgor pressure in plant cells)
• Torpid $\rightarrow$ Sluggish (Think: Inactive/dormant like a torpedo at rest)
• Turpid $\rightarrow$ Depraved (Think: Moral turpitude)
• Turbid $\rightarrow$ Muddy (Think: Turbulence in water)
• Turgid $\rightarrow$ Swollen (Think: Turgor pressure in plant cells)
• Torpid $\rightarrow$ Sluggish (Think: Inactive/dormant like a torpedo at rest)
Updated On: May 21, 2026
- Foul or depraved
- Swollen and distended
- Muddy and cloudy
- Lethargic
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Advanced English vocabulary tests often include words that look and sound nearly identical but have completely distinct definitions (homophones or near-homophones). The word "turpid" must be carefully distinguished from its close linguistic relatives: turgid (swollen) and turbid (muddy).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's look at the definitions of the word and clear up any confusion with similar terms: TURPID: Viscous, foul, base, or morally depraved. It is directly related to the noun "turpitude" (as in moral turpitude, which refers to wicked or shameful behavior). Therefore, "foul or depraved" is the correct definition. Swollen and distended: This is the definition for Turgid (or tumid). Muddy and cloudy: This is the definition for Turbid (used to describe thick, cloudy liquids or muddy water containing stirred-up sediment). Lethargic: This is closely associated with Torpid (meaning mentally or physically inactive; sluggish). By clarifying these subtle differences, we can confidently choose option (a).
Step 3: Final Answer:
TURPID means foul or depraved (Option a).
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