Concept:
A Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) is a vector-based model used to represent continuous surfaces such as terrain.
It consists of non-overlapping triangles formed from irregularly spaced elevation points.
Step 1: Understand the TIN model.
TIN represents terrain using
• Nodes with elevation values.
• Triangular facets.
• Breaklines and surface features.
Step 2: Identify the correct description.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{TIN is a vector-based representation of the physical land surface}.}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(D).}
\]