Question:
Translate the following passage into English:
छात्रों, तुमने बाल गंगाधर का नाम अवश्य सुना होगा। जब वे बड़े हुए तो उन्हें अपने देश की दशा देखकर बड़ा दुःख हुआ। उस समय भारतवर्ष अंग्रेजों की दास्यता में जकड़ा हुआ था। उन्होंने दृढ़ प्रतिज्ञा की, कि वे देश को स्वतंत्र करायेंगे। इसके लिए उन्होंने पूरे देश का भ्रमण किया और सभी प्रकार के व्यक्तियों से बातचीत की। अंग्रेजों ने उन्हें बड़ा कष्ट दिया और कई वर्षों तक उन्हें जेल में रखा।
Translate the following passage into English:
छात्रों, तुमने बाल गंगाधर का नाम अवश्य सुना होगा। जब वे बड़े हुए तो उन्हें अपने देश की दशा देखकर बड़ा दुःख हुआ। उस समय भारतवर्ष अंग्रेजों की दास्यता में जकड़ा हुआ था। उन्होंने दृढ़ प्रतिज्ञा की, कि वे देश को स्वतंत्र करायेंगे। इसके लिए उन्होंने पूरे देश का भ्रमण किया और सभी प्रकार के व्यक्तियों से बातचीत की। अंग्रेजों ने उन्हें बड़ा कष्ट दिया और कई वर्षों तक उन्हें जेल में रखा।
छात्रों, तुमने बाल गंगाधर का नाम अवश्य सुना होगा। जब वे बड़े हुए तो उन्हें अपने देश की दशा देखकर बड़ा दुःख हुआ। उस समय भारतवर्ष अंग्रेजों की दास्यता में जकड़ा हुआ था। उन्होंने दृढ़ प्रतिज्ञा की, कि वे देश को स्वतंत्र करायेंगे। इसके लिए उन्होंने पूरे देश का भ्रमण किया और सभी प्रकार के व्यक्तियों से बातचीत की। अंग्रेजों ने उन्हें बड़ा कष्ट दिया और कई वर्षों तक उन्हें जेल में रखा।
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Reading the Hindi passage:
The passage introduces Bal Gangadhar (Tilak), describing his grief at his country's condition under British rule, his resolve to free India, his travels to meet people across the country, and the suffering (imprisonment) the British inflicted on him for it.
Step 2: Translating into English:
Rendering each sentence faithfully while keeping the meaning and tone intact.
The passage introduces Bal Gangadhar (Tilak), describing his grief at his country's condition under British rule, his resolve to free India, his travels to meet people across the country, and the suffering (imprisonment) the British inflicted on him for it.
Step 2: Translating into English:
Rendering each sentence faithfully while keeping the meaning and tone intact.
Translation:
Students, you must certainly have heard the name of Bal Gangadhar. When he grew up, he felt deeply pained on seeing the condition of his country. At that time, India was bound in the servitude of the British. He made a firm resolve that he would free the country. For this, he travelled across the whole country and spoke with people of all kinds. The British caused him great suffering and kept him in jail for several years.
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Top UP Board XII English Questions
- Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(a) Why does the man, who hits his thumb-nails with a hammer, talk to himself? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(b) For what purpose does a philosopher use language? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(c) For what purpose do the two women and two men use language? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
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It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
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