Step 1: Understand Golden Rice.
Golden Rice is a genetically modified (transgenic) variety of rice developed to produce beta-carotene in the grains.
Step 2: Identify beta-carotene role.
Beta-carotene is a precursor of Vitamin A, meaning it is converted into Vitamin A in the human body.
Step 3: Link with deficiency disease.
Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness and severe vision problems, especially in developing countries.
Step 4: Analyze the options.
Vitamin K is related to blood clotting, Vitamin C to immunity, and Vitamin B complex to metabolism, but none are linked to blindness prevention.
Step 5: Biotechnological significance.
Golden Rice is specifically engineered to combat Vitamin A deficiency using genetic modification techniques.
Step 6: Conclusion.
Therefore, Golden Rice is a rich source of Vitamin A (via beta-carotene).