Question:

To become a carbohydrate a compound must contain at least:

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Smallest carbohydrate = triose (3 carbons) → e.g., glyceraldehyde.
Updated On: Apr 15, 2026
  • 2 carbons
  • 3 carbons
  • 4 carbons
  • 6 carbons
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones.

Step 1:
Minimum carbon requirement. To have both a carbonyl group (aldehyde/ketone) and multiple \(-OH\) groups, at least 3 carbons are needed.

Step 2:
Smallest carbohydrate. Glyceraldehyde (CHO–CHOH–CH\(_2\)OH) contains 3 carbons — the simplest carbohydrate (a triose).
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