Question:
To achieve pollination, attractions and reward are required in
To achieve pollination, attractions and reward are required in
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Rule: Biotic pollination (animals) = attraction + reward; Abiotic (wind/water) = no reward.
Updated On: May 4, 2026
- anemophily
- epihydrophily
- hypohydrophily
- chiropterophily
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Pollination mechanisms differ based on the agent involved. Some require attraction and rewards (like nectar), while others depend on abiotic factors.
Step 1: Understand types of pollination.
• Anemophily → Pollination by wind (no attraction needed)
• Hydrophily → Pollination by water (no attraction needed)
• Zoophily → Pollination by animals (requires attraction and reward)
Step 2: Analyze chiropterophily. Chiropterophily refers to pollination by bats. Since bats are animals, flowers must provide:
• Attraction (color, smell, large size)
• Reward (nectar)
Step 3: Analyze options.
• (A) Anemophily → Wind pollination, no reward $\times$
• (B) Epihydrophily → Surface water pollination $\times$
• (C) Hypohydrophily → Submerged water pollination $\times$
• (D) Chiropterophily → Animal pollination (bats), requires attraction and reward \checkmark
Step 4: Conclusion. \[ \text{Attraction and reward are required in chiropterophily} \]
Pollination mechanisms differ based on the agent involved. Some require attraction and rewards (like nectar), while others depend on abiotic factors.
Step 1: Understand types of pollination.
• Anemophily → Pollination by wind (no attraction needed)
• Hydrophily → Pollination by water (no attraction needed)
• Zoophily → Pollination by animals (requires attraction and reward)
Step 2: Analyze chiropterophily. Chiropterophily refers to pollination by bats. Since bats are animals, flowers must provide:
• Attraction (color, smell, large size)
• Reward (nectar)
Step 3: Analyze options.
• (A) Anemophily → Wind pollination, no reward $\times$
• (B) Epihydrophily → Surface water pollination $\times$
• (C) Hypohydrophily → Submerged water pollination $\times$
• (D) Chiropterophily → Animal pollination (bats), requires attraction and reward \checkmark
Step 4: Conclusion. \[ \text{Attraction and reward are required in chiropterophily} \]
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