When three coins are tossed, the total number of possible outcomes is:
\[ 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8 \]
The possible outcomes are:
\[ \{ HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT \} \]
where \( H \) represents heads and \( T \) represents tails. We are asked to find the probability that exactly two tails appear.
From the list of outcomes, the favorable outcomes with exactly two tails are:
\[ \{ HTT, THT, TTH \} \]
There are 3 such favorable outcomes.
The probability of getting exactly two tails is given by:
\[ P(\text{exactly 2 tails}) = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} = \frac{3}{8} \]
Thus, the correct answer is option (C), \( \frac{3}{8} \).
Let \( f(x) = x \sin(x^4) \). Then \( f'(x) \) at \( x = \sqrt[4]{\pi} \) is equal to:
\[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right), & \text{if } x \geq 0 \\ x\left( \frac{\pi}{2} - x \right), & \text{if } x < 0 \end{cases} \]
Then \( f'(-4) \) is equal to:If \( f'(x) = 4x\cos^2(x) \sin\left(\frac{x}{4}\right) \), then \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f(\pi + x) - f(\pi)}{x} \) is equal to:
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of