Question

This is used for pattern development where seam allowances are calculated at the time of cutting the final pattern.

• A. Proportionate System
• B. Block Method
• C. Dart Manipulation
• D. Draping

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In fashion studies, the process used for pattern development that involves calculating seam allowances at the time of cutting the final pattern is referred to as the "Block Method". The block method is integral in garment design as it forms the basis for creating garments that fit well by developing a basic pattern or "block" which can then be altered to achieve the desired design features. Here’s a brief outline of how the block method is utilized: 

1. Basic Block Creation: The basic block is drafted using precise body measurements. This block forms the foundation and includes essential fitting elements without design features.
2. Adding Seam Allowances: Once the block is finalized, seam allowances are added to the pattern. This step is crucial as it ensures that fabric can be sewn together with the right amount of overlap, critical for garment assembly.
3. Pattern Cutting: With seam allowances included, the final pattern is cut out from the fabric. This involves transferring the pattern onto the fabric and ensuring that all markings, seams, and darts are accurately reflected.

The block method ensures that the pattern development process is both efficient and adaptable, allowing for various modifications and style changes as needed in fashion design projects.

Answer 2

The correct answer is (2) Block Method.

Here’s an explanation of the Block Method:

The Block Method is a pattern development technique where a basic pattern block (also called a sloper) is created based on the measurements of the body or a standard fit. Seam allowances are then added to the final pattern during the cutting stage. This method is widely used in pattern making as it provides a foundation for creating various garment designs by modifying the basic blocks.

Now, let’s review the other options:

(1) Proportionate System: The proportionate system refers to dividing the body into proportionate segments based on body measurements, but it doesn’t specifically deal with seam allowances during the cutting process.

(3) Dart Manipulation: Dart manipulation is a technique used to reposition or transform darts in a pattern but does not directly involve seam allowances at the time of cutting.

(4) Draping: Draping involves arranging fabric on a dress form to create a pattern by manipulating the fabric itself. While it’s a hands-on method, it doesn’t necessarily involve adding seam allowances in the same way as the Block Method.

Thus, (2) Block Method is the correct answer, as it involves adding seam allowances when cutting the final pattern.