The printed, painted, and dyed ‘Calicoes’ from France:
- Chintz
- Kani
- Muslin
- Indiennes
The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
This question involves identifying the correct term for printed, painted, and dyed ‘Calicoes’ from France. Among the options provided, the answer is "Indiennes".
Here's a quick breakdown of the options for clarity:
- Chintz: Originating from India, this is a printed, painted, or stained calico with floral designs, primarily used in clothing and furnishings.
- Kani: A traditional form of Indian shawl weaving, primarily from Kashmir, known for intricate patterns but not related to calico.
- Muslin: A plain-woven cotton fabric originating in the Middle East, valued for its fineness and not specifically related to printed calicoes.
- Indiennes: These are the printed or painted cotton fabrics, known as ‘Calicoes’, imported to Europe from India and adapted widely in France. ‘Indiennes’ were highly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, specifically referring to the French adaptation of these designs.
Approach Solution -2
The term "Indiennes" refers to printed, painted, and dyed fabrics that originated in France and were heavily influenced by the Indian style of textile production. The fabrics were often inspired by the designs and techniques from India, which were highly popular in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Let’s look at the other options:
(1) Chintz: Chintz refers to a type of calico fabric that is printed with floral or other patterns. It originally came from India, not France.
(2) Kani: Kani refers to a traditional Kashmiri weaving technique used to make shawls, particularly the Pashmina shawls, and it is not related to French printed fabrics.
(3) Muslin: Muslin is a type of light, plain-woven cotton fabric that originated in the Indian subcontinent, not France.
Thus, the correct answer is (4) Indiennes, which refers to the printed, painted, and dyed fabrics from France that were influenced by Indian textile techniques.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions.
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Draping is one of the initial forms of clothing as in ancient times, people used to drape fabric or other material around their body to protect and cover themselves. Prevalence of draping has been witnessed since 3500 BC, as part of the Egyptian culture, Roman clothing, Mesopotamian, Greek fashion, Vedic period etc., through sculptures, cave paintings, wood
carvings, and other antique pieces.
Draping has been a hallmark of famous designers such as Madame Gres, Pauline Trig ` ere, and ` Madeleine Vionnet, each known for their unique approaches to draping garments directly on live models or miniature mannequins. In modern fashion, draping is essential for designers as it allows them to experiment with fabric, understand its behavior, and create new designs by manipulating fabric on a dress form. Draping techniques like bias draping, flat pattern draping, and couture draping offer designers the flexibility to achieve different fits, styles, and textures in their garments.
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