Question

These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss:
A. Over exploitation
B. Co-extinction
C. Mutation
D. Habitat loss and fragmentation
E. Migration
Choose the correct opisdn:

• A. A, C and D only
• B. A, B, C and D only
• C. A, B and E only
• D. A, B and D only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

In understanding the major causes of biodiversity loss, it's crucial to identify the key factors contributing to this global issue. Here are the explanations for the options:

• Over exploitation: This involves excessive use of natural resources, leading to depletion and harm to ecosystems, making it a major cause of biodiversity loss.
• Co-extinction: This occurs when the extinction of one species leads to the extinction of another, such as a host-specific insect with its host plant.
• Mutation: Genetic mutations are random changes in DNA that can lead to diversity but are not a direct cause of biodiversity loss.
• Habitat loss and fragmentation: Destruction and division of habitats reduce species populations and genetic diversity, directly impacting biodiversity.
• Migration: While migration itself is a natural biological process, when disrupted by human activities, it can indirectly affect biodiversity.

Thus, the major causes of biodiversity loss from the given options are:

• A. Over exploitation
• B. Co-extinction
• D. Habitat loss and fragmentation

Therefore, the correct choice is: A, B and D only.