Question

“There is an essential similarity between the subjugation of women and the subjugation of nature.” This idea is most closely related to which of the following feminist thinkers?

• A. Ruth Vanita
• B. Bina Agarwal
• C. Kamla Bhasin
• D. Vandana Shiva

Hint:

Women-nature connection in feminist theory is a strong clue for ecofeminism and Vandana Shiva.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept:
The idea that the domination of women and the domination of nature are connected is central to ecofeminism. Ecofeminism studies the relationship between patriarchy, environmental destruction and women's oppression.

Step 1: Understand the statement.
The statement says that: \[ \text{subjugation of women} \] and \[ \text{subjugation of nature} \] are essentially similar. This means both are forms of domination.

Step 2: Connect with ecofeminism.
Ecofeminists argue that patriarchal systems often treat both women and nature as objects to be controlled. This idea is strongly connected with Vandana Shiva.

Step 3: Identify the thinker.
Vandana Shiva is an important Indian ecofeminist thinker. She has written extensively on women, ecology, development and environmental justice. Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{Vandana Shiva}} \]