Question

Which of the following is a correct term for the belief that “All forms of organic life should be given importance in the context of environmental ethics”?

• A. Zoo-centrism
• B. Eco-centrism
• C. Bio-centrism
• D. Anthropocentrism

Hint:

Bio-centrism means life-centred ethics. It gives value to all living beings, not only humans.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Environmental ethics studies the moral relationship between human beings and the natural world. Different views give moral importance to different parts of nature.

Step 1: Understand Anthropocentrism.
Anthropocentrism gives central importance to human beings. According to this view, nature is valuable mainly because it serves human interests. So, option (D) is not correct.

Step 2: Understand Zoo-centrism.
Zoo-centrism gives importance mainly to animals. But the question mentions all organic life, not only animals. So, option (A) is not correct.

Step 3: Understand Eco-centrism.
Eco-centrism gives importance to the whole ecosystem. It includes living and non-living components of nature. But the question specifically says organic life. So, option (B) is broader than the required answer.

Step 4: Understand Bio-centrism.
Bio-centrism gives moral importance to all living beings. Here: \[ \text{Bio} = \text{life} \] Thus, all organic life should be given importance is the idea of bio-centrism. Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{Bio-centrism}} \]