Question:
_______ theory postulates that developing economies will catch up with developed economies if they follow the social and economic models of Western capitalism.
_______ theory postulates that developing economies will catch up with developed economies if they follow the social and economic models of Western capitalism.
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Think “\textbf{catch up by copying the West}” $\Rightarrow$ \textbf{Modernization theory}; “\textbf{critique of Western model}” $\Rightarrow$ postmodern/subaltern; “\textbf{capitalism critique}” $\Rightarrow$ Marxist.
Updated On: Sep 1, 2025
- Postmodern
- Subaltern
- Marxist
- Modernization
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Identify the theory. Modernization theory (e.g., Rostow, Parsons) argues that poorer countries can achieve convergence by adopting Western capitalist institutions, values, and stages of development.
Step 2: Eliminate alternatives. Postmodern and Subaltern frameworks critique such narratives; Marxist theory emphasizes class conflict and dependency, not emulation of Western capitalism.
Final Answer: (D) Modernization
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