Question:
________________________________ theory most appropriately describes a hierarchy of wealthy ‘core’ nations, poor ‘periphery’ nations, and a middle group of ‘semi-periphery’ nations.
________________________________ theory most appropriately describes a hierarchy of wealthy ‘core’ nations, poor ‘periphery’ nations, and a middle group of ‘semi-periphery’ nations.
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Remember: Wallerstein’s World-Systems Theory explains global inequality through a structural hierarchy of core, semi-periphery, and periphery.
Updated On: Sep 1, 2025
- Globalization
- Stages of growth
- World systems
- Limits to growth
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Recall world-systems theory.
Immanuel Wallerstein’s World-Systems Theory divides nations into three categories:
- Core nations (wealthy, industrialized, dominant),
- Periphery nations (poor, dependent, exploited),
- Semi-periphery nations (intermediate, partially industrialized).
Step 2: Eliminate other options.
- (A) Globalization explains global interconnectedness but not this hierarchy.
- (B) Stages of growth (Rostow) describes linear development, not a hierarchical world order.
- (D) Limits to growth (Club of Rome) focuses on sustainability and ecological constraints.
Only (C) directly explains the core–semi-periphery–periphery structure.
Immanuel Wallerstein’s World-Systems Theory divides nations into three categories:
- Core nations (wealthy, industrialized, dominant),
- Periphery nations (poor, dependent, exploited),
- Semi-periphery nations (intermediate, partially industrialized).
Step 2: Eliminate other options.
- (A) Globalization explains global interconnectedness but not this hierarchy.
- (B) Stages of growth (Rostow) describes linear development, not a hierarchical world order.
- (D) Limits to growth (Club of Rome) focuses on sustainability and ecological constraints.
Only (C) directly explains the core–semi-periphery–periphery structure.
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