Question

Resource mobilization theory of social movements analyses social movements as _________.

• A. the rational undertakings by activists in a movement as they build a collective project
• B. the emotional dynamics of the activists in a movement
• C. the pre-existing solidarities of movement entrepreneurs that bring people together
• D. the revolutionary potential of ordinary people

Hint:

Resource mobilization theory stresses the importance of strategic planning and resource acquisition for the success of social movements.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Resource Mobilization Theory.
Resource mobilization theory emphasizes the rational strategies that activists use to mobilize resources and organize collective action in social movements. It focuses on how movements gain and use resources, such as money, labor, and support.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Correct, resource mobilization theory views social movements as rational undertakings where activists strategically organize resources to build a collective project.
- (B) Incorrect, this option focuses on the emotional aspect, but resource mobilization theory is more concerned with practical, resource-based strategies.
- (C) Incorrect, while pre-existing solidarities may be involved, resource mobilization theory does not focus solely on them but on resource acquisition and mobilization.
- (D) Incorrect, while some social movements may focus on revolutionary potential, resource mobilization theory is more concerned with practical organization and resource management.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (A) the rational undertakings by activists in a movement as they build a collective project.