Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To unify and standardize various watershed development programs implemented by different ministries (Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture, etc.), the Government of India established a set of common guidelines.
Detailed Explanation:
- The National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA), in consultation with the Planning Commission, formulated the Common Guidelines for Watershed Development Projects in the year 2008.
- These guidelines emphasized a participatory approach, institutional delegation of power, capacity building, and sustainable livelihoods for watershed communities.
- The guidelines were designed to bring professional management, transparency, and a unified operational framework to all public-funded watershed projects.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The common guidelines were formulated in the year 2008, matching Option (C).