Step 1: Concept
In textile manufacturing, various terms are used to describe different parts of a fabric. Understanding these terms is crucial for tailors, seamstresses, and fashion designers.
Step 2: Meaning
Selvedge: The edge of the fabric that runs parallel to the lengthwise grain (warp) and is formed during weaving.
Warp: The lengthwise threads in a woven fabric.
Hem: The folded and sewn edge of a garment or piece of fabric, usually found at the bottom.
Edging: A decorative trim applied around the edges of fabrics.
Step 3: Analysis
The question asks about the term for the woven edge of the fabric that runs parallel to the lengthwise grain. Let's analyze each option:
A) Edging: This refers to a decorative trim, not the woven edge itself.
B) Hem: A hem is a folded and sewn edge, typically found at the bottom of garments or pieces of fabric.
C) Selvedge: The selvedge is defined as the edge of the fabric that runs parallel to the lengthwise grain. This matches the description in the question.
D) Warp: While the warp refers to the lengthwise threads, it does not describe an edge.
Therefore, the correct term for the woven edge running parallel to the lengthwise grain is selvedge.
Step 4: Conclusion
The woven edge of the fabric that runs parallel to the lengthwise grain is the selvedge.
Final Answer: (C)