Question:

The water requirement of wheat is

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The general water requirement range for wheat is $45 - 65\text{ cm}$ ($450 - 650\text{ mm}$).
Always prioritize irrigation at the Crown Root Initiation (CRI) stage to prevent substantial yield loss.
  • 20 - 25 cm
  • 30 - 35 cm
  • 50 - 55 cm
  • 60 - 65 cm
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The water requirement of a crop is the total volume of water needed to support vegetative and reproductive growth, covering evapotranspiration losses, metabolic needs, and any unavoidable application losses.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Wheat is a winter season (rabi) crop grown across diverse agro-climatic zones in India.
The total water requirement of wheat ranges between $450\text{ mm and }650\text{ mm}$ (equivalent to $45 - 65\text{ cm}$).
This requirement is typically met through $4\text{ to }6$ carefully timed irrigations.
The critical stages for irrigation in wheat include:
1. Crown Root Initiation (CRI) - the most critical stage ($21 - 25$ days after sowing)
2. Tillering stage
3. Jointing stage
4. Flowering stage
5. Milk stage
6. Dough stage
Among the choices provided, $50 - 55\text{ cm}$ represents the standard average water requirement of the wheat crop to achieve optimal yield.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The water requirement of wheat is $50 - 55\text{ cm}$, which corresponds to Option (C).
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