Question:

The volume of water released or stored per unit surface area of the aquifer per unit change in the component of head normal to that surface is known as:

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Coefficient of storage tells how much water an aquifer releases or stores due to change in hydraulic head.
Updated On: May 18, 2026
  • Specific yield
  • Transmissivity
  • Coefficient of storage
  • Specific retention
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Storage properties of an aquifer describe how much water is released from or taken into storage due to change in hydraulic head.

Step 1: Understand coefficient of storage.

Coefficient of storage is the volume of water that an aquifer releases from or takes into storage per unit surface area per unit change in head.

Step 2: Compare with transmissivity.

Transmissivity describes water transmission, not storage. \[ \text{Transmissivity} \rightarrow \text{movement of water} \]

Step 3: Compare with specific yield and specific retention.

Specific yield is the water actually drained by gravity from saturated soil or rock.
Specific retention is the water retained against gravity.

Step 4: Final answer.

The definition given in the question matches: \[ \text{Coefficient of storage} \] \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (C)} \]
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