Question:

The values of $b$ and $c$ for which the identity $f(x + 1) - f(x) = 8x + 3$ is satisfied, where $f(x) = bx^2 + cx + d$, are

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Compare coefficients of $x$ and the constant term to find unknowns in an identity.
Updated On: Apr 26, 2026
  • b = 2, c = 1
  • b = 4, c = -1
  • b = 1, c = 2
  • b = 3, c = -1
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Substitution
$f(x+1) = b(x+1)^2 + c(x+1) + d = b(x^2 + 2x + 1) + cx + c + d$.
$f(x+1) - f(x) = b(2x + 1) + c$.
Step 2: Equate Coefficients
$2bx + (b + c) = 8x + 3$.
$2b = 8 \implies b = 4$.
Step 3: Solve for $c$
$b + c = 3 \implies 4 + c = 3 \implies c = -1$.
Final Answer: (B)
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