Step 1: Recall the range of the inverse cosine function.
The range of the inverse cosine function \( \cos^{-1}(x) \) is \( [0, \pi] \), meaning that the output of the inverse cosine is always within this interval.
Step 2: Analyze the angle \( \frac{7\pi}{6} \).
The angle \( \frac{7\pi}{6} \) lies in the third quadrant. To find the corresponding angle in the range \( [0, \pi] \), we need to use the reference angle.
Step 3: Find the reference angle.
The reference angle for \( \frac{7\pi}{6} \) is:
\[
\frac{7\pi}{6} - \pi = \frac{\pi}{6}
\]
Step 4: Apply the inverse cosine.
Since \( \cos(\frac{7\pi}{6}) = \cos(\frac{\pi}{6}) \), and the inverse cosine function returns values in the range \( [0, \pi] \), we have:
\[
\cos^{-1} \left( \cos \frac{7\pi}{6} \right) = \frac{5\pi}{6}
\]
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the value of \( \cos^{-1} \left( \cos \frac{7\pi}{6} \right) \) is \( \frac{5\pi}{6} \), corresponding to option (C).