Step 1: In the urea cycle, argininosuccinate is split by argininosuccinate lyase into arginine and fumarate. This releases fumarate into the cytosol and mitochondria.
Step 2: Fumarate is itself an intermediate of the citric acid (Krebs) cycle. It is hydrated to malate and then oxidised to oxaloacetate within the Krebs cycle.
Step 3: Because fumarate produced by the urea cycle feeds directly into the Krebs cycle, fumarate is the common molecule that links the two pathways. This bridge is sometimes called the aspartate-argininosuccinate shunt or Krebs bi-cycle. Hence option 4 is correct.
Step 4: Arginine and ornithine are pure urea cycle intermediates and oxaloacetate, although a Krebs intermediate, is not the molecule directly handed over from the urea cycle, so options 1, 2 and 3 are wrong.