Question

The traditional technique used to make camel girths in Rajasthan is called:

• A. \( \text{Ply-splitting} \)
• B. \( \text{Knotting} \)
• C. \( \text{Sprang} \)
• D. \( \text{Tatting} \)

Hint:

Ply-splitting is one of the few textile techniques that does not require a loom, but only a simple needle or a pointed wooden tool called a "khunti."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Textile techniques often evolve from functional needs. In desert regions like Rajasthan, durable equipment for livestock required high-strength construction methods.

Step 1: Analyze the technique.
Ply-splitting (locally known as "Gunj") is a unique technique used in Rajasthan to create camel girths (the straps that hold a saddle). Unlike weaving or knitting, this involves splitting the plies of a twisted cord and pulling another cord through it. This creates a dense, strong, and three-dimensional fabric that can withstand the heavy tension of a camel saddle.

Step 2: Evaluate other options.

• Knotting: Used for carpets and macramé.
• Sprang: An ancient technique of plaiting parallel warp threads to create elastic nets.
• Tatting: A form of lace-making using a shuttle and knots, too delicate for livestock equipment.