Question

The term 'Organic farming' was first coined by

• A. Lord Northbourne
• B. Bill Mollison
• C. Rudolf Steiner
• D. Masanobu Fukuoka

Hint:

Always associate the coined term "Organic Farming" with Lord Northbourne (1940, Look to the Land).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Organic agriculture evolved through the contributions of several 20th-century pioneers who sought alternatives to synthetic, chemical-intensive farming.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The term "organic farming" was first coined by Lord Northbourne (Walter James) in his seminal book Look to the Land, published in 1940.
He described the farm as a cohesive, living "organic whole," emphasizing biological balance and ecological interdependence over chemical inputs.
- Rudolf Steiner introduced biodynamic agriculture in 192
- Masanobu Fukuoka developed natural farming.
- Bill Mollison co-originated the permaculture concept.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, Lord Northbourne was the first to coin the term "Organic farming."