The technique advised by a doctor to overcome the problem of infertility:
- RTI
- MTP
- ART
- RCH
The Correct Option is C
Approach Solution - 1
The technique recommended by doctors to address infertility is (3) ART, which stands for Assisted Reproductive Technology. ART encompasses a variety of methods and procedures designed to assist couples or individuals in conceiving a child when they face fertility challenges.
Some common ART procedures include:
In vitro fertilization (IVF): Eggs are retrieved from the woman's ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting. The resulting embryos are subsequently transferred to the woman's uterus.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): A single sperm is directly injected into an egg to facilitate fertilization.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI): Sperm is collected, processed, and then inserted directly into the woman's uterus during her fertile period.
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT): Both eggs and sperm are collected and placed together into the woman's fallopian tubes, allowing fertilization to occur naturally.
Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT): Fertilized embryos (zygotes) are transferred into the woman's fallopian tubes.
Approach Solution -2
Let's define each acronym to understand the context:
- RTI (Reproductive Tract Infection): These are infections affecting the reproductive organs. Overcoming infertility would not involve advising RTI.
- MTP (Medical Termination of Pregnancy): This refers to abortion. It doesn't address infertility.
- ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology): This encompasses various techniques used to help individuals or couples overcome infertility. Examples include in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT).
- RCH (Reproductive and Child Health): This refers to a broad program focused on reproductive and child healthcare. It's not a specific technique to overcome infertility.
Therefore, the technique advised by a doctor to overcome the problem of infertility is ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology).
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- Choose the correct statement regarding the GIFT (Gamete Intrafallopian Tube Transfer) procedure.
- The first case of IVF-ET technique success, was reported by :
- A woman, unable to conceive after many years of regular unprotected coitus, went to a specialized clinic. On complete examination, the woman was found to be normal, while the male partner was diagnosed with Infertility and was unable to inseminate the female due to low sperm count. Suggest the appropriate Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).
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