Question:
A woman, unable to conceive after many years of regular unprotected coitus, went to a specialized clinic. On complete examination, the woman was found to be normal, while the male partner was diagnosed with Infertility and was unable to inseminate the female due to low sperm count. Suggest the appropriate Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).
A woman, unable to conceive after many years of regular unprotected coitus, went to a specialized clinic. On complete examination, the woman was found to be normal, while the male partner was diagnosed with Infertility and was unable to inseminate the female due to low sperm count. Suggest the appropriate Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).
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Key ART matchings:
Female infertility (normal uterus but cannot produce eggs) $\rightarrow$ GIFT.
Male infertility (low sperm count or inability to inseminate) $\rightarrow$ AI.
Female infertility (normal uterus but cannot produce eggs) $\rightarrow$ GIFT.
Male infertility (low sperm count or inability to inseminate) $\rightarrow$ AI.
Updated On: Apr 28, 2026
- ZIFT -- Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer
- IUI -- Intra Uterine Insemination
- AI -- Artificial Insemination
- GIFT -- Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept: Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) are advanced medical procedures used to overcome specific infertility issues in either the male or female partner.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach: Analyze the specific diagnosis (female is normal, male has low sperm count / inability to inseminate) and match it to the corresponding targeted ART procedure.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation: In this scenario, the female is perfectly normal, meaning she can ovulate, undergo fertilization naturally, and carry a pregnancy.
The core problem lies solely with the male partner, who has a low sperm count (oligospermia) and is unable to inseminate the female naturally.
Such cases are directly treated by the Artificial Insemination (AI) technique.
In AI, the semen is collected from the husband (or a healthy donor) and is artificially introduced into the vagina or uterus of the female.
While Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI) is a specific variant of AI, Artificial Insemination (AI) is the primary overarching category explicitly taught as the direct answer for "inability to inseminate or low sperm counts" in foundational biology texts. Given the general nature of the question's phrasing from the textbook, AI is the intended broader answer.
Step 4: Final Answer: The correct option is (3).
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach: Analyze the specific diagnosis (female is normal, male has low sperm count / inability to inseminate) and match it to the corresponding targeted ART procedure.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation: In this scenario, the female is perfectly normal, meaning she can ovulate, undergo fertilization naturally, and carry a pregnancy.
The core problem lies solely with the male partner, who has a low sperm count (oligospermia) and is unable to inseminate the female naturally.
Such cases are directly treated by the Artificial Insemination (AI) technique.
In AI, the semen is collected from the husband (or a healthy donor) and is artificially introduced into the vagina or uterus of the female.
While Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI) is a specific variant of AI, Artificial Insemination (AI) is the primary overarching category explicitly taught as the direct answer for "inability to inseminate or low sperm counts" in foundational biology texts. Given the general nature of the question's phrasing from the textbook, AI is the intended broader answer.
Step 4: Final Answer: The correct option is (3).
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