Question

The state with lowest literacy rate in India as per 2011 census -

• A. Rajasthan
• B. Bihar
• C. Uttar Pradesh
• D. Madhya Pradesh

Hint:

As of the 2011 Census:
- Highest Literacy: Kerala (\(94\%\))
- Lowest Literacy: Bihar (\(8\%\))
These two endpoints are highly useful statistics for competitive exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The decennial Census of India collects demographic data, including literacy rates across different states and union territories.
These statistics are essential for designing educational policies, allocating resources, and monitoring development programs.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
According to the official data from the 15th National Census conducted in 2011:
- The overall national literacy rate in India was recorded at \(04\%\).
- Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate in the country at \(900\%\), followed closely by Lakshadweep at \(985\%\).
- Conversely, Bihar recorded the lowest overall literacy rate among all Indian states at \(80\%\).
- Within Bihar's literacy statistics, the male literacy rate was recorded at \(20\%\), while the female literacy rate was significantly lower at \(550\%\).
Let us review the literacy rates of the other states listed (as of 2011):
- Rajasthan: \(11\%\)
- Uttar Pradesh: \(68\%\)
- Madhya Pradesh: \(32\%\)
This lower literacy rate in Bihar highlights the need for targeted educational interventions, such as the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, particularly to improve female literacy in rural areas.

Step 3: Final Answer:
According to the 2011 census, Bihar has the lowest literacy rate in India.