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the standard reference antenna for the directive g
Question:
The standard reference antenna for the directive gain is the
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Gain is always measured relative to isotropic radiator.
AP ECET ECE - 2025
AP ECET ECE
Updated On:
Jul 2, 2026
half wave dipole
isotropic antenna
infinitesimal dipole
elementary doublet
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The Correct Option is
B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Directive gain compares antenna radiation with a reference antenna.
Step 1: Definition of gain
Gain is ratio of power radiated in a direction to reference.
Step 2: Standard reference
Isotropic antenna radiates equally in all directions.
Step 3: Importance
Provides uniform baseline for comparison.
Step 4: Practical antennas
Dipole antennas are compared against isotropic source.
Step 5: Conclusion
\[ \boxed{\text{Isotropic antenna}} \]
Final Answer:
\[ \boxed{(B)} \]
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