Question:

The soil with more than 20 Kg/ ha. phosphorous are rated as

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The standard soil test rating thresholds for phosphorus are:
Low: $< 10\text{ kg/ha}$
Medium: $10 - 25\text{ kg/ha}$
High: $> 25\text{ kg/ha}$ (or $> 20\text{ kg/ha}$ in basic testing guidelines).
  • Low in P
  • Medium in P
  • High in P
  • Very low in P
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Soil fertility ratings categorize the concentration of available nutrients to help formulate proper fertilizer application strategies.
Phosphorus ($P$) is a vital macronutrient whose availability in soil is tested using chemical extraction methods like Olsen's method (for neutral to alkaline soils) or Bray's method (for acidic soils).
The quantity of extracted phosphorus determines the nutrient rating of the soil, ranging from very low to high.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The standard ratings for available phosphorus in Indian agricultural soils are generally categorized as follows:
1. Low available P: Less than $10\text{ kg/ha}$. Soils in this category require substantial phosphorus fertilization to meet basic crop needs.
2. Medium available P: Between $10\text{ and }25\text{ kg/ha}$ (often precisely listed as $10 - 6\text{ kg/ha}$). In these soils, moderate fertilizer application is sufficient to maintain crop productivity.
3. High available P: More than $25\text{ kg/ha}$ (or more than $20\text{ kg/ha}$ in simplified soil health rating systems). For these soils, only starter or maintenance doses of phosphorus are necessary.
Thus, soils with available phosphorus levels exceeding $20\text{ kg/ha}$ are classified under the "High in P" category.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The soil containing more than $20\text{ kg/ha}$ of phosphorus is rated as High in P, which corresponds to Option (C).
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