Concept:
The Shrimad Bhagavad Gita consists of 18 chapters, and each chapter is known as a specific “Yoga,” representing a distinct spiritual teaching or path.
The second chapter is called:
\[
\textit{Sāṅkhya Yoga}
\]
It is one of the most important chapters because it introduces the fundamental teachings of the Gita, including the nature of the soul, duty, wisdom, and Karma Yoga.
Step 1: Understand the meaning of Sāṅkhya Yoga.
The word “Sāṅkhya” refers to knowledge or philosophical wisdom. In this chapter, Lord Krishna explains:
• The immortality of the soul
• The importance of performing duty
• Equanimity of mind
• The foundations of Karma Yoga
Therefore, the second chapter is known as:
\[
\text{Sāṅkhya Yoga}
\]
Step 2: Analyze the given options.
Option (A): Samkya Yoga
Correct. The second chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is called Sāṅkhya Yoga.
Option (B): Karma Yoga
Karma Yoga is the name of the third chapter.
Option (C): Bhakti Yoga
Bhakti Yoga is associated with the twelfth chapter.
Option (D): Gunatraya Vibhag Yoga
Gunatraya Vibhag Yoga is the title of the fourteenth chapter.
Step 3: Identify the correct option.
Since the second chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is called Sāṅkhya Yoga, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Samkya Yoga}}
\]