Question:
The "Saptanga Theory" of state was propounded by which ancient scholar?
The "Saptanga Theory" of state was propounded by which ancient scholar?
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Saptanga Theory → 7 elements of state → Given by Kautilya (Arthashastra).
Updated On: Mar 18, 2026
- Manu
- Kautilya
- Megasthenes
- Panini
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The Saptanga Theory is an ancient Indian political theory describing the essential elements of a state. It is a foundational concept in ancient Indian polity.
Step 1: Understanding Saptanga Theory.
"Saptanga" means "seven limbs," referring to the seven essential components of a state.
Step 2: The seven elements.
According to the theory, a state consists of:
Step 3: Propounder of the theory.
Kautilya (also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta), in his work Arthashastra, elaborated this theory.
Step 4: Eliminating other options.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, Kautilya propounded the Saptanga Theory.
Step 1: Understanding Saptanga Theory.
"Saptanga" means "seven limbs," referring to the seven essential components of a state.
Step 2: The seven elements.
According to the theory, a state consists of:
- Swami (King)
- Amatya (Ministers)
- Janapada (Territory and population)
- Durga (Fort)
- Kosha (Treasury)
- Danda (Army)
- Mitra (Allies)
Step 3: Propounder of the theory.
Kautilya (also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta), in his work Arthashastra, elaborated this theory.
Step 4: Eliminating other options.
- Manu: Known for Manusmriti
- Megasthenes: Greek ambassador and writer (Indica)
- Panini: Grammarian
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, Kautilya propounded the Saptanga Theory.
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