Question:
The saponification value of an oil or fat is measured in terms of:
The saponification value of an oil or fat is measured in terms of:
Show Hint
The saponification value is a measure of the amount of sodium hydroxide required to break down the ester bonds in oils and fats.
Updated On: Apr 22, 2026
- \( \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \)
- \( \mathrm{NaOH} \)
- \( \mathrm{C_6H_5OH} \)
- \( \mathrm{KOH} \)
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the saponification value.
The saponification value is a measure of the amount of base (usually \( \text{NaOH} \)) required to hydrolyze a given quantity of fat or oil. It is expressed as the number of milligrams of KOH required to saponify 1 gram of fat or oil.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (1) \( \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \): Ammonium hydroxide is not used in saponification reactions. - (2) \( \text{NaOH} \): This is the correct base used in the saponification reaction to hydrolyze fats or oils.
- (3) \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{OH} \): This is phenol, which is not used in the saponification reaction.
- (4) \( \text{KOH} \): Potassium hydroxide is another base that can be used, but sodium hydroxide is more commonly used for saponification value measurement.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (2), \( \text{NaOH} \), as it is the base commonly used to measure the saponification value.
The saponification value is a measure of the amount of base (usually \( \text{NaOH} \)) required to hydrolyze a given quantity of fat or oil. It is expressed as the number of milligrams of KOH required to saponify 1 gram of fat or oil.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (1) \( \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \): Ammonium hydroxide is not used in saponification reactions. - (2) \( \text{NaOH} \): This is the correct base used in the saponification reaction to hydrolyze fats or oils.
- (3) \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{OH} \): This is phenol, which is not used in the saponification reaction.
- (4) \( \text{KOH} \): Potassium hydroxide is another base that can be used, but sodium hydroxide is more commonly used for saponification value measurement.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (2), \( \text{NaOH} \), as it is the base commonly used to measure the saponification value.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top MET Chemistry Questions
- Which of the following product is formed in the reaction $ CH_3MgBr {->[(i)CO_2][(ii)H_2O]} ? $
- Ethyl chloride is converted into diethyl ether by:
- Correct order of reactivity:
- A group of 13 element if added in small amounts to Ge, then the type of semiconductor formed is
- Consider the following statements I. Repulsive forces are significant when the molecules are close together on average. II. Attractive intermolecular forces are important when the molecules are fairly close together but not necessarily touching. III. Attractive forces are ineffective when the molecules are for apart. Select correct statements.
View More Questions
Top MET Soaps And Detergents Questions
- Sodium alkyl benzene sulphonate is used as
- Potassium stearate is obtained by the saponification of an oil or fat. It has formula CH\(_3\)–(CH\(_2\))\(_{16}\)–COOK. The molecule has a lyophobic terminal CH\(_3\) and a lyophilic terminal –COOK. Potassium stearate is an example of
- Which has maximum ionisation potential?
Top MET Questions
- A coil of 100 turns and area $2 \times 10^{-2}m^2 $ is pivoted about a vertical diameter in a uniform magnetic field and carries a current of 5A. When the coil is held with its plane in north-south direction, it experiences a couple of 0.33 Nm. When the plane is east-west, the corresponding couple is 0.4 Nm, the value of magnetic induction is [Neglect earth's magnetic field]
- $\int\limits_{0}^{8}| x -5| d x$ is equal to
- Radiation, with wavelength 6561 $?$ falls on a metal surface to produce photoelectrons. The electrons are made to enter a uniform magnetic field of $3 \times 10^{-4} T$. If the radius of the largest circular path followed by the electrons is 10 mm, the work function of the metal is close to :
- In intrinsic semiconductor at room temperature number of electrons and holes are
- Which of the following product is formed in the reaction $ CH_3MgBr {->[(i)CO_2][(ii)H_2O]} ? $
View More Questions