Concept:
The "Rule of Law" is a fundamental principle in constitutional law which emphasizes that law is supreme and governs all individuals, including those in authority.
Step 1: Understanding the Rule of Law.
It ensures that no one is above the law and that all actions of the government must be based on law.
Step 2: Identifying the jurist.
A.V. Dicey, a British jurist, is credited with developing and popularizing the concept of the Rule of Law in his work on the English Constitution.
Step 3: Key principles given by Dicey.
- Supremacy of law
- Equality before law
- Predominance of legal spirit
Step 4: Eliminating other options.
- Austin: Command theory of law
- Kelsen: Pure Theory of Law and Grundnorm
- Bentham: Utilitarian theory of law
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, A.V. Dicey is the jurist who famously advocated the Rule of Law.