Question

The Rowlatt Act was passed in the year:

• A. 1905
• B. 1919
• C. 1922
• D. 1935

Hint:

Important Timeline: \[ 1919 \rightarrow \text{Rowlatt Act} \] \[ 1919 \rightarrow \text{Jallianwala Bagh Massacre} \] \[ 1920 \rightarrow \text{Non-Cooperation Movement} \] These years are highly important for chronology-based questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Rowlatt Act was one of the most controversial laws introduced by the British government in India. Questions based on acts, committees, and British policies are repeatedly asked in CUET History.

Step 1: Understanding the provisions of the Rowlatt Act.
The British government passed the Rowlatt Act to suppress revolutionary activities. The Act allowed the government to:
• Arrest people without warrant
• Detain individuals without trial
• Restrict civil liberties Because of these harsh provisions, Indians strongly opposed the Act.

Step 2: Identifying the year of passage.
The Rowlatt Act was passed in: \[ 1919 \] This led to:
• Nationwide protests
• Hartals
• Political unrest
• Jallianwala Bagh tragedy in the same year

Step 3: Historical significance.
The opposition to the Rowlatt Act marked an important turning point in India’s freedom struggle. It strengthened mass nationalist movements under Mahatma Gandhi. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(B)\ 1919} \]